Just in Time (JIT) today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Without a moment to spare (JIT) today - Essay Example Two organizations, one vehicle and one glass maker who have received JIT and TOC advances were broke down. As the car organization is in the specialty showcase, JIT it particularly the solution to its particular needs. In the event of the maker its manual tasks went for the TOC. The Just-in-Time (JIT) based System is the response to assembling get together tasks. JIT has lead to the improvement of what is known as Lean Manufacturing. It offers scope for decreasing inventories and acquainting available resources with improve efficiency by arranging ideal utilization of assets. By end of all exercises that don't include esteem or potentially are wellbeing nets, most extreme utilization of scant assets like limit, labor and capital gets reachable. It additionally brings about worth option for the client, improved primary concern and upgraded profitability of representatives. This is a definitive goal of Lean Design While there are an assortment of programming projects accessible, the most appropriate are those that have been received and consummated by the bigger Automobile organizations like Toyota Corporation. They are the pioneers of the Just-in-Time idea and have culminated it to a degree that has made them world class contenders to bigger organizations on the planet. Interestingly, different strategies attempt to computerize current business process and keeping in mind that executing, there is a danger of basically robotizing the waste. With them quality is an issue that is left for different principles like ISO and so forth. Hence, Just in Time is presently a broadly embraced way of thinking for concentrating on client esteem including exercises through taking out squanders and endeavoring towards constant improvement. Lean Designs depend on JIT techniques and are most famous today. An ARC Groups’ technique report composed by Simon Bragg (2004) proposes that today 36% of US makers and 70% UK makers â€Å"are today utilizing Lean as

Addiction Hereditary or Socially Driven Deviant Behavior free essay sample

This paper audits late research on liquor and medication misuse and enslavement in endeavor to recognize the components that make people defenseless against fixation. After a broad survey of the exploration, the creator infers that social, familial and hereditary variables are interlaced; nobody factor can be said to cause compulsion. The creator proceeds with that it may not generally be sensible to fault totally the dependent individual for his circumstance. Chapter by chapter list Presentation The Role of Family Hereditary qualities and Addiction Fixation and Personal Responsibility Only one out of every odd individual who explores different avenues regarding drugs becomes dependent anything else than each individual who has a beverage turns into a heavy drinker. Both Tani and Oxford found that the youthful people peer bunch had a huge effect. Youngsters whose companions utilized medications were bound to utilize drugs, while those whose companions didn't were less inclined to utilize them. Tani (2001) found in her audit of the exploration that the friend bunch affected expanded utilization of medications, in this manner expanding the danger of reliance or enslavement. We will compose a custom article test on Habit: Hereditary or Socially Driven Deviant Behavior? or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Obama’s Election and First 100 Days

The American legislative issues end up being dynamic and changing throughout the years. The progressions was seen enormous one might say that voters no longer think about race and shading as a premise on choosing pioneers in the nation. Numerous individuals over the globe are even enormously included of the most recent presidential political race since changes in general feeling are clear. With regards to Obama’s political race and the first hundred days of his administration as President of the nation, we may examine the American legislative issues as far as casting a ballot conduct, popular supposition, decisions and ideological groups. Basically, the appointment of Obama as the President can be ascribed to his craving to serve the nation. Being a network coordinator and intense government official in Chicago, he had the option to build up a political clout that carried him to where he is currently. He is set up to confront the difficulties before he wandered into the most elevated official post in the nation. It is hard to investigate the improvement of American governmental issues without understanding the conduct of applicants since it is a factor that influences winning the most desired seat in American political initiative. On account of Obama, he convinced some compelling legislators that could underwrite him into the administration. At the end of the day, the assurance of Barack Obama to challenge everything that would forestall him to win in the presidential races helped him lawfully held onto power from the past President. Consequently, inside two years up to his bid, he ensured that he would not be included on frightful and colossal policy centered issues to construct a name for the voters to pick during the races. In association, there are extra factors that prompted the triumph of Barack Obama in the Presidential races. These elements incorporate democratic conduct, popular supposition, political race apparatuses and ideological groups. Regarding casting a ballot conduct, it is obvious that voters are increasingly mindful of their privileges just as advantages contrasted with the past. When Barack Obama rendered his zapping discourse at the Democratic National Convention four years back, voters and analysts expressed that Barack Obama would turn into the main dark President of America (Liberty Lounge 1). This remark shot voters to look out for their new administration prospect and choose to take side on him. The conduct of the democratic open is stuck on the chance of choosing a dark President since Barack Obama had the option to shield himself from political depreciators en route. Indeed, even small kids know about the notoriety of Barack Obama which made their folks think about the chance of making him the following President of the nation. With that, youthful voters indicated a tremendous contrast in the presidential decisions. Truth be told, youthful voters elected to compose crusade exercises for Obama and helped in raising assets for his political apparatus. The endeavors of these youngsters contributed such a great amount for the appointment of the primary dark President. Numerous voters likewise gave remarks that the appointment of Obama is progressive, noteworthy, and record breaking. Gone are the days when decisions for President are for white Americans as it were. The American voters are presently ready to endow their future to a dark chief in a nation wherein race and shading came about to bedlam and quandaries such a significant number of years prior. This marvel is memorable and progressive since its immense effect on the voters denoted the beginning of increasing more collaboration, opportunity and freedom. Then again, general conclusion formed and shaped the route for Barack Obama to be chosen as President. The job of the news media on his prosperity is crucial since the voters couldn't have thought about democratic him notwithstanding the monstrous battle through news media and different channels of open data. Actually, current innovation amplified the nomination of Barack Obama. It is likewise certain that Obama expertly used intuitive social innovation. Different methods for appointive crusade for Obama incorporates utilizing web journals, click-to-give apparatuses, telephone detachment, content unit, entryway to-entryway battles, and even online reports on the political race (Sarmiento 1). In addition, presidential and bad habit presidential discussions that are broadcast supported voters in picking their contender for the races. Most importantly, the TV media, radio, and print media has carried out their responsibility well in keeping the electorate educated on the distinctions of the official possibility for President in America. Thus, general assessment handily formed the decision of the individuals for their pioneer. As for ideological groups according to American governmental issues, it is worth to make reference to that there is a move from Republican to Democratic. Obviously residents and people in the United States these days were adjusted to Democratic Party standards as far as their political direction. In the year 2008, dominant part of the voters inclined to the Democratic Party (Sarmiento 1). The truth of the matter is that there were 29 states and the District of Columbia which are associated with expanded Democratic Party connection (Liberty Lounge 1). Barack Obama is related to the Democrats and was picked by most of the residents in the nation. In American governmental issues, the part of general supposition, ideological groups, appointive battles, and discretionary conduct. In these previous not many days inside the first hundred days time of the authority of Obama, it is evident that these parts of American governmental issues are recognizable. We investigate the aftereffects of the constituent conduct and popular conclusion after the decisions. Since Obama acquired monetary issues from the past President, he confronted colossal investigation from people in general on how he would carry on in spite of the issues. Numerous activists cautioned the new organization to shun overextending to the individuals. It is apparent that inside the first hundred days of Obama as President, he began actualizing strategies so as to spare the economy which was addressed by certain individuals. He likewise started the fix of the messed up human services framework, finishing two wars, fixing neediness and disparity problems, and cleaning the recolored US notoriety on the planet. In spite of the fact that the nearness of both Democratic Party and Republican Party inside the American political framework animated the political procedures, its absolutely impossible to forestall Obama in actualizing his approaches to improve the nation. As end, it is apparent that Obama won the decisions as a result of his charming quality and capacity to render jolting addresses. This additionally incorporates the evident readiness to acquire financial issues from the past organization and to enable the individuals to adapt up to the emergencies. The American political framework has likewise changed from being preservationist to a progressively progressive one. Race and shading is not, at this point an obstruction in achieving political force in the nation. Subsequently, Obama’s political race and initial one hundred days might be colossally examined, yet it denoted the beginning of increasingly progressive administration in consonance to the desire of tackling monetary issues as an essential objective. Works Cited â€Å"Analysis: Organization, methodology keys to Obama victory†. 5 November 2008. Freedom Lounge. 4 May 2009 < http://www.libertylounge.net/discussions/36978-post-political race examination why-obama-won.html.>. Sarmiento, Rene. â€Å"10 Lessons Learned from the US Presidential Elections†. 19 January 2009. ABS-CBN News. 4 May 2009 < http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/highlights/01/19/09/10-exercises learned-us-presidential-races >.

Love What are your thoughts on the Futurist Manifesto - how do you see Personal Statement

Love What are your considerations on the Futurist Manifesto - how would you see it in the fine art they delivered - Personal Statement Example Marinetti began the declaration by depicting the new versus the old. He (6) exemplifies different places and machines in the new age time frame and contrasts them and the old ones. In one of his remarks in the book,he states that the â€Å"the old perspectives are gone,defeated at last†. He (12) gave a case of denouncing all historical centers and institutes and contrasting them and burial grounds that are not worth concentrating on. Without a doubt Marinettis statement was a lot of revolutionary. Moreover,he urged risky strategies to accomplish excellence as he accepted that there was no battle without magnificence. In addition,he This shows how Marinettis words were, to be sure intense. Marinetti alongside other artists(22) around him expounded on writing, music, move, execution, compositions and engineering. All that repeated a related of thoughts which resonated through the large numbers of all types of craftsmanship articulation in the twentieth century(26). His projection of words in his book resembles an automatic rifle in real life of shooting projectiles. I can explain his composing strategy as both visual and sonic. The procedures obscure the marginal measurement where a synesthesia is evoked,making an all the more ace establishing sway on the Italian individuals. The detachment of the futurism development from the past workmanship development is the attention on outward understanding. That is the thing that Marinetti development was about. In this way, individuals who see his work ought to comprehend the advantage of outer factors in life like battle and upset without overlooking the inner variables

Things You Dont Say to Someone With an Eating Disorder

Things You Don't Say to Someone With an Eating Disorder Eating Disorders Print Things You Dont Say to Someone With an Eating Disorder By Susan Cowden, MS facebook linkedin Susan Cowden is a licensed marriage and family therapist and a member of the Academy for Eating Disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Susan Cowden, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 28, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 28, 2020 Westend61 /Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Most people who know and love someone who is struggling with or in recovery from anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa aim to say helpful and supportive things. However, sometimes even the most well-meaning person can say things that aren’t just unhelpful but can even be triggering to the eating disorder.?? As you think about how what you say affects your loved one, consider these suggestions as a place to start thinking about what not to say. Why Don’t You Just Eat? Eating disorders are puzzling illnesses. They are also  serious mental illnesses.?? The idea that someone would be unable to nourish their bodies with enough food seems illogical and beyond understanding for many people. It is confusing when your loved one wont eat. It is tempting to say, “Why don’t you just eat?” Many people with eating disorders are exceedingly intelligent and competent in all other areas of their lives, resulting in people thinking that a logical argument can ‘fix it.’ However, there are  complex biological, genetic, and socio-cultural issues at play that make the person unable to eat an appropriate amount.?? People with anorexia nervosa are terrified of eating and asking them why they won’t eat simply isn’t helpful. It can also seem blaming and shame-inducing. Why Don’t You Just Stop Throwing Up? If a person with anorexia or bulimia struggles with self-induced vomiting, they likely want to stop. Asking them why they won’t stop only serves to increase the amount of shame and guilt that they likely are already experiencing. Unfortunately, shame and guilt (and other negative or difficult emotions) can be triggers for future binge and purge episodes.?? You Look Great/Healthy/Better Than Ever! This one seems like it should be something that would be helpful to say. However, patients report time and time again that this is an incredibly triggering comment. Unfortunately, eating disorders can change the way a person perceives different words. Because a person with anorexia (or bulimia) may need to gain weight as a part of treatment, the eating disorder will cause any comment noting a change in appearance to be confirmation of the weight gain. Thus, to an eating disordered mind, healthy means fat. How Have You Lost So Much Weight? What Diet Are You On? Our society praises weight loss and people constantly want to know about the newest and best way to lose weight. However, if a person with an eating disorder is losing weight and gets positive feedback from other people about weight loss, this can encourage disordered eating behaviors. It is best not to comment on appearance at all. Focus on other things such as your being so happy to see the person or the person being in a good mood. Alternatively, ask about other non-appearance related qualities of the person. You Look Unhealthy/Sickly These may seem like words of concern but the eating disordered mind often equates unhealthy with thinner.?? And thinner is the goal of the eating disorder. In general, it is a good policy to avoid any reference to the person’s size, shape or weight. I’m Glad You Ate Dinner/Lunch/Breakfast Avoid commenting on what a person with an eating disorder has eaten unless it’s part of a treatment plan such as Family-Based Treatment (Maudsley). People with anorexia and bulimia often believe that other people are watching what they are eating and judging them for it.?? Commenting on what they have eaten only serves to confirm this to their eating disorder. Even when a family is using an FBT approach, successes in eating are typically not reinforced because such comments increase the patients guilt over disobeying the eating disorder. I Shouldn’t Eat This Dessert/Does This Dress Make Me Look Fat?/I Feel Fat Today Avoid ‘fat talking’ about yourself. Many people with eating disorders are hyper-aware of what people around them are eating, how much they weigh and how they look in their clothing. ??Commenting negatively on your own body can make a person with anorexia or bulimia even more focused on weight and food issues. Instead, examine your own relationship with food and weight. Focus on accepting yourself, as you are. Being around body-positive people is helpful to people with eating disorders.  Even if you don’t think you know anyone who has an eating disorder, fat-talk is still a great topic to eliminate from your conversations. Finally, be aware that individual or even repeated comments do not on their own cause an eating disorder. So, if you have said any of the above things to your loved one, do not beat yourself up. Instead, focus on being more supportive going forward.

Psychology Sciences Essay - 1100 Words

Psychology Sciences Essay (Essay Sample) Content: The diverse nature of psychologyAbstractThis paper will focus on the diverse nature of psychology and some important concepts associated with this field of study. In a bid to understand the diverse nature of psychology, two subcategories and examples will be analyzed. In addition, the major subtopics such as cognitive and behavioral psychology will be examined. This study will also reflect on the application of the various subtopics identified to other societal disciplines. The sub-disciplines identified will be applied to personal speculative perspectives and lastly the contribution of psychology to areas of work, health, and education. This paper will focus on the diverse nature of psychology as a discipline, its categories, sub-categories, and sub-disciplines.IntroductionPsychology is a science-related discipline that entails cognition, emotion, human motivation, and behavior (Plante, 2011). The genesis of psychology can be traced back to the times of ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Socrates, and thus it has a philosophical background. Psychology later developed into a scientific field of its own towards the end of the 19th Century following the creation of the first psychological laboratory by a German psychologist, Wilhelm Wundt. According to Plante (2011), psychology can be broken into several subcategories some being concerned with experimental psychology, which is psychological science, and others concerned with the relevance of that science to real world situations. With time, psychology has encountered many challenges and diversification in its application. This paper will focus on the diverse nature of psychology as a discipline, its categories, sub-categories, and sub-disciplines.Diversity and Major ConceptsPsychology can be divided into several different major concepts. These concepts include clinical psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, biological psychology, and behavioral psychology among others. As noted, psychology is a wide field and as such, it is prudent to narrow down on the fundamental aspects of psychology, viz. behavioral, cognitive, and biological.Behavioral psychology attempts to explain the reasoning that influences certain individual behaviors. It can be approached from different perspectives, thus making it the most popular concept within psychology. An individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s behavior can be informed by different factors including environmental, genetics, or personal experiences. Abada and Gillespie (2007) posit that family background has a huge impact on a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s behavior because most children copy their parents and relativesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ behaviors when growing up.Biological psychology explains the various differences in genetic traits. These aspects can include things like black hair from the paternal side, blue eyes from the maternal side, or even ears that resemble the aunt. Genes differ from one individual to the other (Hollenstein Crowell, 2014). For example, in a family setting, two children from the same parents can have different characters and traits as obtained from a relative within the family tree, thus bringing in aspects such as body weight and height.Cognitive psychology focuses on how people recognize and process information. A personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s neuropsychological setting influences this aspect (Kowaski Westen, 2011). It informs how an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s cognitive processes are formed coupled with trying to change behaviors that do not conform.Subcategories within PsychologyPsychology is a diverse field with different layers of sub-categories. These subcategories include child psychology and social psychology. Child psychology is the most diverse between the two because it covers all the major concepts in psychology. Social psychology is centered on behavioral aspects, but it provides a unique approach to the diversity of psychology.Child psychology examines the factors that affect a childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mental and physical development during growth. This aspect includes childhood behavior. During development, children can be faced with problems that may need the intervention of a psychologist. Just like adults, children undergo phases of stress, depression, parenting problems, or peer pressure-related issues. In a bid to ensure that they go back to normal behavior, a child psychologist is called upon to address the issue. The child psychologist can apply specific techniques such as family counseling or even putting the child under medication to arrest the situation. This aspect helps the children to develop normally from an early age by correcting them.According to the American Psychological Association (2013), social psychology is concerned with the effects of individuals to one another coupled with how they are affected by their social and environmental surroundings. The uniqueness of social psychology is that people have different cultures, skin colors, beliefs, shapes, and sizes. Soc ial psychology explains the different choices that an individual makes when presented with such an opportunity, for example, when shopping in a supermarket and choosing among the different brands.Personal Theoretical ApproachAn approach is based on assumptions due to human behavior, the aspects of human behavior to be studied and the research methods and techniques to be used to study such behavior (McLeod, 2007). Therefore, an assumption is composed of different unique theories within an approach.The theoretical perspective applied here borrows from behavioral psychology. As discussed above, the behavioral theory is a category of psychology focused on an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lessons from his/her environment. These lessons can be acquired through learning or reinforcement. The behavioral theory is based on two foundations, viz. classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning can influence the way people respond to emotions. In classical conditioning, an ind ividual responds to stimuli and learns this response by being constantly associated with it.

Animal Cruelty Is Not Defined The Same By All People

Writing to Solve a Problem: Animal Cruelty Cruelty to animals is not defined the same by all people. Cruelty encompasses physical and mental harm. By definition, any action that causes physical or mental harm to an animal would be considered cruel. The blanket opinion is most often unanimous, cruelty to animals must cease, there then begins the differing of opinions. The determination of what is considered acceptable treatment of animals, and what is considered cruel treatment has been dissected and divided through the years to meet the needs of different groups and cultures. When discussing the treatment of animals, often differentiated between are farm and domestic (household) animals. Animals that are domesticated, in many cultures, such as dogs and cats, are handled with utmost care and respect. Unfortunately, not all cultures are of the same thinking. There are cultures, in which the majority religion is Islam for example, that perceive dogs as dirty or dangerous. Dogs are considered slatternly by the teachings of the Koran. Muslims will not make contact with dogs unless they are able to clean their hands immediately. On the other hand dogs, in the United States and Japan, are often dressed in outfits such as a child might be. Dogs are often considered members of the family in these same countries as well. When thinking about concern for domesticated animals, cows can also be used as a reference. Cows are considered with as much respect, in India, asShow MoreRelatedAnimal Abuse And Neglect1090 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal abuse is defined as either the physical mistreatment of an animal or neglect where the animal is denied basic necessities of care. The mistreatment of animals is a serious issue within society. It often goes unreported because many people believe it is only abuse if it is intentional. This lack of understanding allows minor cases of neglect to progress into major cases that can end in the death of the animals involved. Animal abuse needs a better definition due to the results of neglect, psychologicalRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Mistreatment Of Animals923 Words   |  4 PagesNationwide animals are mistreated each day; millions of animals are killed each year because people do not know how to properly treat a living creature respectably. Animal Cruelty and mistreatment is present nationwide; in order to prevent this type of mistreatment, American’s need to be aware of the injustice of animal cruelty. Scientific research, abandonment, and mistreatment are the main reason why these animals are neglected each day. â€Å"Animal Cruelty† is referred as the savagery of animals; brutishRead MoreAnimal C ruelty Is A Tremendous Issue Concerning The United States1663 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Cruelty and the Link to Abuse Toward Humans Animal cruelty is a tremendous issue concerning the United States and has a large link to abuse toward humans. On DoSomething.org (n.d.), they found that â€Å"Today animal cruelty has been reported in urban, suburban, and rural settings in all regions of the country† (para. 6). But at the same time, there is animal welfare, which can protect animals when they have been mistreated. Individuals who participate in animal cruelty are more likely to engenderRead MoreTo Begin, The Vegan Diet Restricts All Animal Products1518 Words   |  7 Pagesvegan diet restricts all animal products including; meat, fish, poultry, eggs, animal milk, and foods containing these products, such as cheese and ice cream. The vegan lifestyle is a very difficult one to upkeep, but the benefits are long lasting. People who primarily eat fruit and vegetables have much lower stress levels than people who eat meat. Along with lower stress levels, they have a lower risk for cancer and heart disease. Las tly, this diet prevents animal cruelty. There are many moreRead MoreAnimal Abuse And Its Impact1325 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Abuse Its Impact This project is an in depth look at animal abuse. What is animal abuse? Animal abuse is defined as either the physical mistreatment of an animal or neglect where the animal is denied basic necessities of care. The mistreatment of animals is a serious issue in society. It often goes unreported because many people believe it is only abuse if it is intentional. This lack of understanding allows minor cases of neglect to progress into major cases that can end in the deathRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesFor one to completely understand animal cruelty one must know how animal cruelty is categorized. Animal cruelty was first categorized as a symptom of conduct disorder by the American Psychiatric Association in 1987 (McPhedran; 2008). 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They are givenRead MoreProtecting Animals From Neglect And Cruelty Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesProtecting animals from neglect and cruelty has a long and venerated history in the United States. â€Å"A central goal of the animal rights movement has been to draw attention to vivisection and the use of animals in medical and industrial research† (Liechty). U sing animals in research and to test the safety of products has been a topic of heated debate for decades. According to data collected by F. Barbara Orlans for her book, In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation, sixtyRead MoreInhumane Treatment of Farm Animals1319 Words   |  6 Pagestheir animals. Pregnant pigs are confined to tiny crates where they can barely move, and chickens are crammed together by the thousands, in small chicken house to save money. Veal calves are kept inside so their meat doesnt darken. Dairy cows and hens are pumped with lots of chemicals and hormones so that they produce more milk and eggs than they naturally would, and piglets that a crippled, too small or simply unwanted are killed brutally and thrown away like trash. Not only are the animals deniedRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1449 Words   |  6 Pagesdo we just crave it? Freedom is defined in the dictionary as the state of being free or at liberty rather than in co nfinement or under physical restraint. Freedom is a concept that the animals in George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm crave. The animals of Animal Farm want freedom from their â€Å"dictator† Farmer Jones and the rest of humanity. Their problem is that Farmer Jones and humanity are still in power. With the bravery of two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, the animals overthrow their human oppressors

Rashormon by Akira Kurosawa - 1079 Words

The narrative in Akira Kurosawa’s 1950 Rashomon is famous for its unconventional style and structure, its method of storytelling is based on the characters perception of the truth, in film and television it is often referred to as the Rashomon effect. The visual style and symmetry are compelling proponents of the films symbolism, Kurosawa’s use of sunlight and dark shadows symbolizes the clarity of the story, an example would be the use of sunlight as good faith and the shadows as a dark impulse. The film tells the story of one event with four different accounts to it, each story is altered so that the truth is distorted or otherwise based on each characters perception of what has transpired. Kurosawa used four different alternate versions in the story as the narrative in the film, it is structured so the audience could have their own thoughts and perception of the real truth. Kurosawa also uses the philosophy of justice to show how human nature and moral relativism can not tell the absolute truth without the bias of ones experience, in other words the problem with the truth is that it is based on perception. Kurosawa adapted the story plot and characters from In the Grove written by RyÃ… «nosuke Akutagawa, he wanted the film to be objective keep the characters perfectly aligned with the original story by RyÃ… «nosuke Akutagawa. The narrative of the film Rashomon is based on the perception of each character that participated in the event that occurs in the film, so in some ways

Uk / Sustainability Stories Reading Lm ) - 2055 Words

Sustainability Diaries 1. 25th, July 2014 (http://www.quaker.org.uk/sustainability-stories-reading-lm) The word sustainability has been defined ‘as the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their needs’ (Mansdorf, 2010). True Food Co-operatives in UK is a community owned business which specializes in the sale of eco-friendly household products, organic food and vegetables (Thompson, 2011). The company sells the products weekly in the neighborhood markets, and has implemented the unique strategy of selling 90 of their products loosely to lessen the use of packaging (Thompson, 2011). The decrease in the use of high energy processes such as packaging helps to†¦show more content†¦The environmental friendly measures adopted by the company needs to be maintained and adopted across the other business processes and operations (Loock et al, 2013). The company can use â€Å"Green IS† which can improve the environmental-efficiency of the business processes through automation. Moreover, the implementation of decision support system can help in the implementation of the relevant sustainable strategies and also help integrate the flow of environmental information in the organization (Thambusamy an d Salam, 2010). 2. 26th, July 2014 (http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/blog/2013/01/11/the-story-of-a-dry-dry-summer/) The year 2012 was deemed excellent for the whisky companies due to increased demands from Asia and Latin America (Morrison, 2013). This increase in demand caused the companies, Diageo, the world’s largest scotch producer to pledge an investment of  £1 billion and Pernod Ricard, another company, to pledge an investment of  £40 million (Morrison, 2013). However, the inevitable happened when there was severe shortage of water which caused the whisky distilleries to halt production. The main reason for this shortage of water was climatic change which caused early summers (Morrison, 2013). This rainless summer severely impacted several distilleries in particular pockets of Scotland. These distilleries saw

Diabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Is A Metabolic Disorder That...

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that affects the body’s metabolism of carbohydrate, fat, and protein. The result is hyperglycemia secondary to defective insulin secretion, insulin action, or both (Dunphy, Winland-Brown, Porter, Thomas, 2015). Describe the underlying pathophysiological differences between Type 1 and Type 2 DM. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from a T cell-mediated autoimmune destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas. The destruction of the beta cells ultimately leads to insulin deficiency. Beta cells autoimmunity is triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors (Huether Mccance, 2012). According to Dean and McEntyre (2004), the most important genes that contribute to T1D are located in the HLA genes. Apparently, there are many different alleles (variations) of the HLA genes, each of which is given a particular number. However, certain alleles (i.e., HLA-DQ, HLA-DR3, and HLA-DR4, HLA-DR9, etc) increase the probability that immune cells will attack the body s beta cells. More specifically, HLA genes encode two main classes of proteins (class I and II) called major histocompatibility complex (MHC). MHC I and MHC II present proteins (antigens) to the immune system (T cells). If the immune system recognizes the chains as foreign, it responds by triggering the cell to self-destruct. Beta cell loss of 80% to 90% causes absolute insulin deficiency, which leads to hyperglycemia and T1D. According to evidence, genes thatShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Environmental Factors That Affect It A genetic disorder called Diabetes affects nearly600 Words   |  3 PagesDiabetes Environmental Factors That Affect It A genetic disorder called Diabetes affects nearly 25.8 million people in the U.S. alone [2]. This disease is a metabolic disorder caused by the lack of production of insulin in the body or lack of the body’s use of insulin. The body produces insulin to help our digestive system break down carbohydrates (sugars and starches) and turns them into sugars that will enter the bloodstream [1]. If there is not enough insulin produced by your body then theRead MoreDiabetes : The Common Chronic Disorders1737 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic disorders in UK [1]. According to Silverman, more than 2.6 million people in UK are diabetic as according to data collected from GP practices and more than 5 million obese people are registered to GP practices. So One in ten people are getting treatment for obesity and one in 20 are getting treatment for diabetes [2]. It is estimated that more than 5% men and more than 4% women in England are found to have diagnosed diabetes. While, 3% menRead MorePathophysiology Of Type II Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus1575 Words   |  7 PagesNon-Insulin Dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM): Type II Non-insulin dependent diabetes is the most common. It often occurs in older adults, patients who are overweight, and patient with metabolic disorders. It can happen at any age though. The tissues in the body have built some resistance to insulin. The insulin levels in these patients can vary from low to high and can also be normal. You might be at risk of developing Non-insulin dependent diabetes if you have a family history diabetes, being obese,Read MoreNeeds Artificial Insulin3758 Words   |  16 Pagesblood sugar? Indeed, that is correct, but such a response is a bit like saying Mozart? Wasnt he some kind of a musician? Insulin is a key player in the control of intermediary metabolism. It has profound effects on both carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and significant influences on protein and mineral metabolism. Consequently, derangements in insulin signaling have widespread and devastating effects on many organs and tissues. To our surprise, insulin was the first hormone identified (lateRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes Mellitus Type 12221 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Diabetes mellitus type 1 (type 1 DM) was first documented following recognizable reports in the second half of 19th century. More common in children and young adults, it results from the autoimmune annihilation of the beta cells that produce insulin in the pancreas. Consequently, glucose and blood in the urine increase due to the absence of, or reduced amount, of insulin. Symptoms include increased hunger, frequent urination, weight loss and increased thirst. Presently, the cause remainsRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Disorder That Affects The Amount Of Sugar2073 Words   |  9 PagesDiabetes mellitus is a disorder that affects the amount of sugar in the blood. There are many types of sugar 2 simpler sugars are called glucose and fructose. Pathophysiology begins when the body does not produce enough insulin to move the glucose into the cell or if the cell stops responding normally to insulin, that resulting increase levels of glucose in the blood and adequate amount of glucose in th e cells together produce the symptoms and complications of diabetes. There are two types of diabetesRead MoreThe General Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus Essay3167 Words   |  13 PagesA person suffer from diabetes mellitus has high blood sugar if left untreated. Explain diabetes, blindness and kidney failure Diabetes Definition and diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus. Nowadays many people, especially in the developed nations though not solely, suffer from diabetes. American Diabetes Association (2014) had studied that diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders and which reveal themselves by causing problems in insulin action/-secretion or both and resultsRead MoreCase Study Endocrine Essay6536 Words   |  27 PagesI. INTRODUCTION Diabetes is a chronic condition involving glucose in the blood. It is caused  by a problem in the way the body makes or uses insulin. Insulin, a hormone that is necessary for glucose to move from the blood to the inside of the cells. The body cannot use the insulin for energy if it cannot get into the cells. Diabetes occurs when the body has too much  blood glucose due to either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced. InRead MoreCoping with Chronic Illness2699 Words   |  11 Pagesstrategies with chronic illness. o The magnitude of chronic illness in Egypt. o Theories of caring in relation to chronic illness. o Effect of chronic illness on patient and relatives. o Health promotion strategies. 2. Definition of diabetes. 3. Types of diabetes. 4. Sign symptoms. 5. Causes. 6. Risk factors. 7. Anatomy and physiology of pancreas. 8. Case study. ïÆ' ¼ Demographic data. ïÆ' ¼ Past history of: ï‚ § Patient ï‚ § Family ïÆ' ¼ Lab investigations. ïÆ' ¼ Drugs. ïÆ' ¼ Nursing care plan. ïÆ' ¼ HealthRead MoreIntroduction to Diseases10781 Words   |  44 PagesDate: 18th January, 2013 H.S.B Project: DISEASES Teacher: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. INTRODUCTION The difference between good health and disease is that health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living being. In  humans, it is the general condition of a  persons mind, body and spirit, usually meaning to be free from  illness,  injury  or  pain  (as in â€Å"good health† or â€Å"healthy†) whiles a disease  is an  abnormal  condition affecting

Defining Marriage Free Essays

Defining Marriage Words are a part of everyday life. Without them people would have a very hard time conveying a message or showing their feelings to the people around them. Words also provide the groundwork on how we interpret what is expectable and what is not. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining Marriage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although only eight letters, the word marriage carries a lot of meaning for millions of people across the world. Depending on who ask, they might also have a definition of what they think marriage means. I myself define a marriage as a formal relationship between a man and a woman that last until death. The Merriam Webster dictionary on the other hand would define marriage as â€Å"the state of being united to a person of the opposite sex as husband and wife in a consensual and contractual relationship recognized by law. † On the other hand, thousands of men and women are set out to redefine marriage to also include same sex relationships as well. For myself and I’m sure millions of others across the world they do not think that a simple definition can confine someone from living in a regular recognized marriage like everyone else. How we define a particular word can have lasting effects and for the gay and lesbian community restricting them from the same basic rights that everyday couples take advantage of. In this exploratory essay I am dedicated to exploring the contested term â€Å"marriage† between the gay and lesbian community and many other people that have their own definition of marriage as well. Because the age we live in now, the commonly accepted definition of marriage between a man and a woman is keeping tens of thousands of same-sex couples by being federally recognized in a union. So what is marriage and why does it matter how people define it? I first started with Peter Pothan who wrote an article called â€Å"The Christian Concept of Marriage†. Pothan is a theological teacher and is currently the Assistant Director of the Distance Learning Department of Southern Asia Bible College in Bangalore. He wastes no time clearly stating that he gets the definition of marriage from the bible. By referencing different parts of the Bible he is able to define what a Christian Marriage is and additional context as well. The first section that he references from the Bible is in Genesis 2:24. It states, â€Å"Therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and cleaves to his wife, and they become one flesh. † By this Pathan concludes that a Marriage is between one man and one woman. Although he breaks the verse down into four parts, for this exploratory essay I want to focus the marriage portion on which I am better trying to understand. During Gods initial creation he only created one wife for Adam. Pothan uses this as a backbone that it is not only a relationship between a man and a woman, but it is also a monogamous relationship that must be maintained as well. Additionally, he uses biblical context to further go to say that marriage is only permanent as long as life last. Overall, Peter Pothan does not try to impose this Christian definition of marriage onto anyone, but merely uses evidence from the Bible to extract the definition of marriage. Several times during the article he consistently uses the Christian definition of marriage evoking that he is clearly not trying to impose a singular definition for the word. As a Christian myself I did find how he defined marriage very persuasive. He put very little opinion into interpreting what the Bible was saying and just tried to state the facts. I feel that most Christians would have a hard time disagreeing with what Pothan has to say. I also like he was not trying to impose the definition on anyone. Several times throughout the article he consistently use â€Å"Christian Marriage†. By this I felt that he clearly recognized that there is a dispute between what the definition of marriage truly is. On the other hand, I can also see one big hole is this definition. Although the Bible is very widely used and accepted across the world not everyone is a Christian. Many of those who are not of the Christians faith can easily discredit this definition. Just like many words over time they can slowly evolve and continue to mean more things. It would only make sense to some that the definition of marriage would do the same as well. Many gays and lesbians would also clearly have a hard time accepting this as a definition of marriage. To them this would imply that they are not capable of leaving their mothers and fathers and cleaving to their partner. Overall, I am still very much caught in the crossfire of what marriage should or should not include. By going with the Christian definition of marriage I am essentially supporting the idea of taking away freedoms that many same-sex couple are not able to enjoy like regular couples. This I have a hard time accepting. My next article, â€Å"GOP’s Rob Portman announces support for same-sex marriage† by Matthew DeLuca is on the opposite end of the spectrum when it views the definition of marriage. Matthey Deluca, a writer for NBC News writes about Rob Portman’s view on marriage. The Ohio Senator Portman’s once hard stance that marriage is defined as a between a man and a women now has a change of views. At one point he even supported the Defense of Marriage Act in 1996, which limits marriage specifically to one man and one woman. In this article, the Ohio Senator states that â€Å"I have come to believe that if two people are prepared to make a lifetime commitment to love and care for each other in good times and in bad, the government shouldn’t deny them the opportunity to get married. † He describes his change of views based on his 21-year-old son. In a talk with his son in 2011, his son, Will, told his father that he was gay. Portman not only said that his change of heart was due to his son, but also his Christian faith. He says the message of love and compassion from the Bible is also what swayed him to change his mind on this particular issue. This article shows how the definition of marriage can be based on equal rights that many feel everyone should have. As a result, the definition of marriage would have to be extended. Looking at this article, I feel somewhat drawn into Senator Portman’s view of marriage and how the definition should evolve to reflect the culture of America. It is more than just about a definition, but a way to make everyone equal under the law. With the way marriage is right now that is not possible. Same-sex couples that want to take the next step to a recognized marriage are not given the same rights that others couples receive. Portman, a Christian like myself, did choose to take a different angle on how he looks at the Bible. That just goes to show that there are people that are Christians that also support same-sex marriages and essentially want to change the definition of marriage to reflect a greater assortment of couples wanted to seek a civil union. Although I do understand where Senator is coming from I can’t say I fully agree that you can just change the definition of a word because of personal experience that was experienced. My last source I chose was an article called â€Å"Same-Sex Marriage and Equality† by Reginald William. This scholarly source was published on December 21, 2010. Williams is an affiliate of Bakersfield College that contests the views that many have that same-sex marriage is not an equal rights issue. I came across this article using the University of Oklahoma online library. William talks about several individuals and their views in particular that same-sex marriage is a not an equality issue. He describes that many claim this because both heterosexuals and homosexuals are not allowed to get married to the same gender. They are on the other hand â€Å"both† allowed to marry someone of the opposite sex. Williams describes this idea as a basis for many that say this is not an equality issue. William on the other hand disagrees and fully thinks this is still very much about the lack of equality and supports same-sex marriage. Throughout his article he goes into painstaking detail to support his claim. In short, he says although the same rights are available to everyone, the rights available are only truly for heterosexuals couples. Although his claim is somewhat hard to grasp, I feel he overall makes some very important points that support the fact that there is a lack a social equality for same-sex couples. The question that is of real concern though is should this constitute us to redefine the term marriage so that same-sex couples can get married and be federally recognized. I have definitely learned that the definition of marriage matters greatly to the people you ask and it is more than a word that is used in a sentence. It not only has a strong definition that lasted through time, but as of right now is keeping many same-sex couples from being able to be apart of a civil union recognized by our government. Reviewing all of these sources and really letting the point the writers have sink in has made me consider many thoughts that I have not considered before. Although I do strongly believe that the definition of marriage should not change, I do feel that the people affected by the definition of marriage, such as same-sex couples, should have the same rights as a regular marriage if they choose. To me this is not about definitions at all by equal rights. Although I am sure many same-sex couples would like to be included in the definition of marriage, what they really want is to have the same benefits in their relationship as a heterosexual couple does. Even though many states have already started this journey for same-sex couples they are still far from putting them on the same playing field as a traditional definition of marriage and the rights they receive at the federal level. Work Cited Williams, Reginald. â€Å"Same-Sex Marriage and Equality. † Ethical Theory and Moral Practice14. 5 (2011): 589-95. Web. DeLuca, Matthew. â€Å"GOP’s Rob Portman Announces Support for Same-sex Marriage. † NBCNews. N. p. , 15 Mar. 2013. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. Pothan, Peters S. â€Å"The Christian Concept of Marriage. † 2miles. org. N. p. , Sept. 2009. Web. 21Mar. 2013. How to cite Defining Marriage, Papers

Embracing the Brace free essay sample

I crossed my arms defiantly and glared at the plastic white object that the unfamiliar yet friendly man was holding out to me. It infuriated me that he was so calm, so cheerful, when my entire social existence was being threatened. â€Å"Im not wearing it,† I stated with a plaintive look toward my mom. She sighed. Wed had this conversation innumerable times in the past week. â€Å"You have to. You dont want to end up hunched over when youre older, do you?† I shot her a look filled with pure venom and reluctantly took the offending piece of plastic to the changing room. Ever since I found out that I had moderate scoliosis, I had been completely miserable. My back would ache every time I sat for a long time or bent over, and I knew that my spine was visibly crooked in a bathing suit, but I was not prepared to wear a back brace for two years. We will write a custom essay sample on Embracing the Brace or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a junior high student entering her freshman year soon, this was not an attractive option. I strapped on the bulky piece of plastic under my shirt and slowly turned to the mirror. It wasnt just bad, it was horrible. I no longer had any curves to speak of, because the brace encased everything from my rib cage to the top of my thighs. When I turned around, the outlines of the Velcro straps that held me in tighter than a corset were clearly visible through my shirt. Holding back tears, I stepped out of the dressing room, not sure what to do. The reactions of the doctor and my mother were perhaps worse than my own, because they were so phony and full of false cheer. â€Å"See – thats not so bad, is it?† â€Å"You cant even tell!† Unable to stay calm for another minute, I ran out to the car, leaving my mom to deal with the doctor. That day began two years of massive self-esteem and body issues. I felt that people were always staring at my stiff torso, whether I was in the locker room or the hallway. Shopping was a nightmare; nothing but the baggiest shirts in a Large would fit me without stretching grossly over my protective casing. I could hardly bend my body, and my friends would try to cheer me up by playfully knocking on my brace, but it only made me feel worse. In my mind, no guy would ever look at me and no girls would ever want to be friends with me. For two years, these thoughts ruled my actions, both consciously and unconsciously. One of the best moments of my life was the day that I left Yale/New Haven Hospital wearing only my own shirt. I felt so free, so unimpeded. I became more social, friendly, and outgoing in the weeks after my release from that plastic enclosure. Until I looked back at the experience, I didnt notice the change in me. All adolescents have self-esteem issues, but mine were somewhat extreme. My prolonged embarrassment about what I looked like in the brace only made me appreciate what I looked like without it. For the first time, I felt pretty; I bought clothes in smaller sizes. I cut my hair short and dyed it red, as I had always wanted to do but wasnt sure I could pull off, and I started using makeup to emphasize my green eyes. Nowadays, Im comfortable with how I look and feel. I have several true friends who stuck with me through that period in my life when Im sure I was pretty annoying with my constant complaining. Im known as a talker, the one who always speaks up in class (a trait which has been known to get me into trouble). Im not afraid to draw attention to myself anymore. Im also able to be myself in front of large groups: playing solos in band and singing and dancing in the school plays. Although wearing a brace is not something I would recommend, this unique opportunity has made me a better person, someone who can see past outward appearances.

Legal Grounds for Using Force

Question: Discuss the internationally-recognized legal bases for the use of force, including both customary and treaty laws. What does the United States rely on as authority to use force in the Global War on Terror? Answer: Introduction Under both normal and truce laws, there exist certain very specific legal grounds for using force in the relations existing between states. The Charter of the United Nations provides two grounds when a State can use force under international law. These are: Chapter VII enforcement actions under the auspices of the UN Security Council; Self-defense pursuant to Article 51 of the UN Charter. Article 2(4) of the UN Charter imposes a general prohibition on the states from resorting to use force. The charter requires that all states should sort out their disputes in a peaceful manner. It also states that the nations should not use force or yet the risk of use of force against the opinionated sovereignty or the defensive veracity of any other state. This use of force requirement generally refers to an armed force. But there are certain exceptions to this requirement under Article 2(4). These legal uses of force are hereby being discussed. UN Enforcement Action: 1. The UN Security Council: Article 24 provides that the members of the Security Council have the responsibility to strive towards maintaining international peace and security. Article 25 provides that the members are supposed to accept and work in accordance to the decisions taken by the Security Council (Schweigman, 2001). 2. Chapter VII of the UN Charter: It deals with the actions that shall be taken when threat to peace occurs or there are incidents of violation of peace or acts of belligerence. The Security Council can label those acts as illegal and use force to curb them. There are several courses of action that can be taken by the Security Council in this regard. These are: a. Make recommendations as per Article 39; b. Ask the parties to comply with the provisions as given in Article 40; c. Take up diplomatic and economic measures as per Article 41; and d. Enforce military measures in accordance to Article 42. 3. If special agreements remain absent between the Member States, limited actions for enforcement can be taken to secure the environment (Ruys, 2010). a. Regional Organisation Enforcement Actions: Though organisations like the Arab League or the African Union do not possess the authority to use force, yet, they can resort to resolving disputes in a peaceful way. They undergo similar embargo on use of force but have the power to sort out and settle disputes (Gray, 2000). b. Self Defense: Article 51 of the UN Charter provides that all States shall have the right to exercise self defense if case of an armed assail occurring against them. But there are two requirements to justify such an attack. These are of a reasonable necessity and proportionality which in simple terms means that the force should be absolutely necessary to sort out the dispute and at the same time, it should be in proportion to the attack that is posed on them. This self-defense can be individual, collective or anticipatory. The United States relies on the United Nations Charter and the Humanitarian Law as an authority to use force in the Global War on Terror (Gazzini and Tsagourias, 2012). References Gazzini, T. and Tsagourias, N. (2012). The use of force in international law. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate. Gray, C. (2000). International law and the use of force. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ruys, T. (2010). "Armed attack" and Article 51 of the UN Charter. New York: Cambridge University Press. Schweigman, D. (2001). The authority of the Security Council under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.

Essay Sample on Fashion - How to Use This Article

Essay Sample on Fashion - How to Use This ArticleThe essay sample on fashion is a fantastic way to capture your interest in an art and a subject which has been and continues to be part of our society. By spending a few minutes per week reading through the sample you will be able to develop an appreciation for a subject which can be so interesting in its own right.In these days of a very tight budget where students are expected to cut costs, it is easy to overlook this subject. This means that you are unlikely to see many highly respected publications or institutions publish anything which touches on the subject. But it is important that you understand that although this subject does not affect the United States in the way that it affects other countries, it is an area where there are a wealth of information and a need for it.The essay sample on fashion can be a brilliant way to immerse yourself in the subject. You can find one of the many websites offering to supply the student with one for free. The website can then supply you with the layout for a magazine style essay which you can use to develop an understanding of how a particular subject impacts society.Some of the examples which are provided by the site are based around the concept of fashion industry. They include the history of how a fashion industry has grown and developed in the United States and how it has developed and is continuing to develop all over the world. A number of these examples also go into detail about the importance of current trends in the field, how they have influenced society and how they continue to influence the whole of the industry.Even if you are not quite sure about how to apply a fashion example to a certain event or period in time, it can be very interesting to understand the big picture. There are a number of examples which are put together to give you an idea about the world as a whole, including the different countries which have become well known for fashion and even th e specific parts of the world where fashion is more popular.The emphasis on fashion is definitely one of the biggest influences on the world today. Even if it has been ignored by society, it is important that it is seen as a part of our culture.The essay sample on fashion can be an incredibly enjoyable way to develop your knowledge and understanding of the subject. You can find a site which you can use to get involved in the subject by submitting your own work, and hopefully this will encourage you to read more on the subject.

Thailand Political Culture Essay Research Paper INTRODUCTIONFor free essay sample

Siam: Political Culture Essay, Research Paper Introduction For us to be able to analyze political civilization, it is imperative that we foremost larn how to specify it. Political civilization refers to the attitudes, beliefs and values, which underpin the operation of a peculiar political system. These were even seen as including the cognition and accomplishments about the political system, positive and negative emotional feelings towards it and the appraising judgements about that system. Particular regional, cultural or other groups within a political system which are referred to as # 8220 ; subcultures # 8221 ; have their ain manner of covering with the political system that the political civilization in one state can be united or may even be diverse. This has been given greater focal point because of the fact that the influence of the persons involved in this vary significantly due to geography, faith, ethnicity and even the economic system. Analyzing political civilization may assist us understand of how a certain people react to certain political events and developments in certain societies and it may besides assist us be cognizant of the grounds for tenseness within a community and even in states. We will write a custom essay sample on Thailand Political Culture Essay Research Paper INTRODUCTIONFor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This paper aims to analyze the peculiar political civilization of Thailand and farther analyze the causes of how it came to be now. It besides aims to analyze how this peculiar sort of political civilization has influenced the manner that the authorities is run today and most of all, its effects on the other sectors and parts of the community. Wide research has been done to decide this peculiar survey. The resources include encyclopaedias, books on the state, articles of newspapers and the Internet. There has besides been interaction on the portion of the research worker and people from the said state by agencies of the confab room. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK The theory that would outdo function the out puts of this paper would be the one on the relation of democracy and development. It is composed of two theses ; one that says, # 8220 ; Development causes democratisation # 8221 ; . This is backed up by many political theoreticians and will be discussed moreover in the analysis as applied to the instance of Thailand. The other one emphasiss, # 8220 ; Development does non take to democracy of even further democratisation # 8221 ; . It stated different grounds for this such as ( 1 ) statist economic development which says that the authorities of that certain state is involved or even controls the economic development of their state so, there is intercession on the portion of the authorities in footings of the economic system ; ( 2 ) civilization as a factor where the people in the authorities and the society accepts the idea of development in the economic system and besides the authorities but they do non use it because they want to continue the traditional civilizations of the people ; ( 3 ) racial and cultural division ; ( 4 ) external factors such as intercession from foreign states and even the IMF or the World Bank and ; ( 5 ) political factors. This thesis holds true for states like Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia where we can see that they are economically developed but there is no democ racy in the state because of two or more grounds stated above. Thailand Prathet Thailand ( # 8220 ; Land of the Free # 8221 ; ) or Kingdom of Thailand is located in the Southeast Asia. Previously called Siam, it has a entire land country of 198, 456 sq. stat mis ( 514, 000 sq. km. ) . Located in mainland Asia, it extends for about 985 stat mis ( 1, 585 kilometer ) from north to south and about 510 stat mis ( 821 kilometer ) from E to west. It is bordered on the North and west across the Salween River by Burma, on the North and east across the Mekong River by Laos, on the sou-east by Cambodia and on the south across the Isthmus of Kra by Malaysia. Land It is chiefly divided into four parts: the Northern Mountains which is chiefly full of woods of evergreen and teak trees ; the Khorat Plateau which covers about 30 % of its land country and is the most populated ; the Central Plains which is the most fertile country and where the Thais works their rice and in conclusion, the Southern Peninsula which is largely covered by dense jungles, place to many carnal species. Thailand self-praises of its being the lone state in Asia to hold avoided colonial domination so it has managed to continue its traditional society, spiritual traditions and its ancient India-derived construct of governmental authorization. However, with the oncoming of new engineering, even though its society is traditional, it has managed to catch up with other European states. Proof of this is the fact that if you go to Thailand, you will see tall skyscrapers on one side and see the smaller hovels and the # 8220 ; wats # 8221 ; ( temples ) on the other side. Peoples Thailand # 8217 ; s population of 61,230,874 ( July 2000 est. ) is mostly divided into many races but what seems to rule is the Mongoloid race or the Chinese. Most of the people in Thailand are ascendents of Thai-speaking people who have migrated from Southern China. Other members of the population include other immigrants from neighbouring states like Cambodia, Vietnam and Burma. But, in the urban metropoliss like Bangkok, there is besides a mix of Nipponese, Indian and European people. There are besides other people who live in the hills and have accepted the traditional manner of life. These people in rural small towns normally survive by fishing, timber, excavation and agribusiness, where they grow their ain nutrient like maize, manioc, fruits and rice. These little small towns have their ain schools and a # 8220 ; wat # 8221 ; . Thais are 95 % Buddhists but largely Theravada Buddhists but, other faiths include Islam, Christianity and even animism. Its official linguistic communication is Thai and other linguistic communications used are English, Chinese, Malay and other tribal linguistic communications. Economy Thailand # 8217 ; s currency is bath where 1 tical = 100 satang. Before 1960, Thailand relied largely on rice and it natural militias of Sn and besides on gum elastic and teak. However, in the 1960 # 8217 ; s, more roads were constructed, more forestlands were developed and Bankss loaned money to husbandmans which they used for irrigation, dike and even tractors. This began the new epoch degree Fahrenheit engineering for the economic system of the state. Today, Thailand has on of the most stable economic systems in Southeast Asia, runing on free endeavor, which depends on rice and fabrication. One of the major beginnings for its economic stableness is the agribusiness concern. Majority of Thais are husbandmans who own their lands. Rice production takes up 25 % of the entire land country of the state. But, they do non trust entirely on this. They besides works bananas, manioc, maize, cotton, jute, Ananas comosuss, soya beans, baccy, and sugar. Thailand is besides known as the 3rd largest manufacturer of gum elastic for international market. But they are besides involved in fabrication of cement, nutrient merchandises, plyboard and fabrics, peculiarly silk. They besides fish for anchovies, mackerel and shellfish but they besides have their ain fishponds. Aside from that, they besides mine Sn, lead, manganese, tungsten and Fe ore. They besides make usage of their huge woods of teak and other difficult trees. However, presents, one of Thailand # 8217 ; s highest subscribers to their economic system is tourism where about 4 million people visit its temples and beaches every twelvemonth. Government Thailand # 8217 ; s authorities is one of the most centralised and bureaucratic in the universe. Though national Acts of the Apostless have been passed to deconcentrate it and give liberty to the local disposal, it has non been successful because really small power is given to them. The state is divided into 72 states but is besides subdivided into 576 territories more. Thailand # 8217 ; s political history is considered to be most colourful and astonishing because it has changed its Fundamental law a twelve times since 1932. King Bhumibol signed the latest Fundamental law on October 1997. There have besides been legion alterations in the authorities but with no gore. However, presents, its signifier of authorities has rested on constitutional monarchy. The sovereign is considered the sacred caput of the state and is besides considered the moral leader of the province. Though the sovereign has no regulating powers, he is still considered as the symbolic caput of the province. But, he is given the place as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. He besides appoints the state # 8217 ; s Prime Minister on the recommendation of the President of the National Assembly. The present sovereign is King Bhumibol Adulyadej ( Rama IX ) and his married woman, Queen Sirikit. He is considered to be the longest reigning sovereign since 1950. The Prime Minister holds the executive power of the province and has the highest authorization over political assignments and besides of national security. He regulations the state with 44 other curates, which he chooses. The Premier holds the term of 4 old ages. Thailand # 8217 ; s National Assembly ( Rathasapha ) is bicameral with the Upper ( Senate ) or Wuthisapha and Lower ( Congress ) House or Sapha Phuthaen Ratsadon. The Senate is composed of 200 members ( as of March 2000 ) who are replaced every 6 old ages ; of whom are chosen by the Prime Minister. Congress, on the other manus, is composed of 500 members ( as of March 2000 ) , replaced every 4 old ages and is elected by the people. The Senate President is considered to be the President of the National Assembly while the Speaker of the House, the Vice-President. There are no elections in the state except for the one taking the House of Representatives. The monarchy is familial while the Prime Minister is chosen from among the members of the House of Representatives. So, whichever party has bulk in the House of Representatives has the greater opportunity of acquiring to be the Prime Minister Thailand # 8217 ; s political parties were badly restricted for several decennaries following the 1932 alteration of authorities but have multiplied since that clip. Many parties serve as the personal political machines of persons or little groups, and few represent defined political orientations. More than a twelve parties contested the elections of 1996. Among the most outstanding were the middle of the roader Democrat ( Prachathipat ) Party ; the New Aspiration Party of former premier curate Chavalit Yongchaiyudh ; and th vitamin E Chat Thai ( Thai Nation ) Party, associated with the armed forces. Thailand # 8217 ; s bench is composed of the Supreme Court, highest tribunal of jurisprudence in the state. Under it is the Court of Appeals and besides magistrate # 8217 ; s tribunals and provincial tribunals. The state is besides a member of many different international organisations such as the UN, and other UN bureaus like the IMF, UNESCO, FAO and ASEAN. A PEEK INTO THAILAND # 8217 ; S PAST. . . The First Kingdom Peoples have lived in what is now Thailand for at least 20,000 old ages, with groups migrating from India and southern China about 4,000 old ages ago, and more late from Myanmar ( Burma ) and Cambodia. In many ways, though, the history of Thailand ( known as Siam until 1939 ) can be said to get down with the initiation of the independent land of Sukhothai in 1238. This period of great cultural growing lasted merely a century, a clip during which the bantam land absorbed elements of neighbouring civilizations. From China came all right throwers who established the celebrated kilns at Sawankhalok, and contact occurred with India via the trade path. From Cambodia, Thailand absorbed elements of disposal every bit good as architecture. When King Ramathibodi assumed the throne in 1350, he moved his land to Ayuthaya # 8211 ; one of the universe # 8217 ; s most fertile countries, situated where three great feeders join to organize the mighty Chao Phraya River. The Ayuthay a land flourished during the following four centuries, suppressing Cambodia and the lasting provinces in the North. Foreign Influence During the seventeenth century, the state opened its door to the West, set uping contact with England, Denmark, Japan, and France. Trade flourished ; Siam had its topographic point in the universe and was known for its all right fabric, spices, metals, and semiprecious rocks. The Burmese, who had waged war with Siam about continually since the fifteenth century, sacked Ayuthaya in 1767. The yearss of the Burmese masters were numbered nevertheless, and their reign was shortly terminated when General Phya Tak proclaimed himself king. When the general, who became known as Taksin the Great, was executed by his curates in 1782, the Crown passed to General Chao Phya Chakri, who took the name Rama I. The laminitis of the present dynasty of Thai male monarchs, he moved his capital to the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya River and named it Krung Thep # 8211 ; Bangkok. Rama I reined for some 27 old ages and successfully kept the Burmese at bay. The British and Thai authoritiess concluded a commercial pact in 1826. Because of the rights and privileges obtained by this understanding, British influence increased in Thailand throughout the balance of the nineteenth century. However, the statecraft of King Mongkut ( fictionalized in The King and I and Anna and the King of Siam ) and his boy King Chulalongkorn the Great enabled Thailand to avoid the destiny of colonisation that befell its neighbours, although the dialogues ended up bing Thailand a great trade of district. The World Wars Siam entered World War I ( 1914-18 ) on the side of the Allies in July 1917 and later became a founding member of the League of Nations. In June 1932 a little group of Thai military and political leaders organized a successful rebellion against the absolute monarchy. Supported by Japan, the new authorities negotiated with France the return of district ceded sinc e 1893. Thailand # 8217 ; s dealingss with Japan became progressively friendly, and when World War II broke out, Thailand capitulated instantly to the Nipponese invasion to avoid # 8220 ; unneeded gores of its people, # 8221 ; and in fact declared war on the United States and Great Britain in 1942. However, the pro-Japanese authorities was overthrown two old ages subsequently, and the new leading encouraged understanding for the Allied cause. Thailand resumed diplomatic dealingss with the United States in 1946 and became the fifty-fifth member of the United Nations on 15 December 1946. A Time of Unrest The last half of the twentieth century has been marked by internal political troubles. In 1947 a military junta seized control of the authorities. The resulting absolutism was overturned in 1951. A subsequent putsch by the military seven old ages subsequently resulted in the suspension of the fundamental law. Political rights easy regained land throughout the 1960s, but military re gulation was re-established in 1971. Student-led presentations in 1973 resulted in the assignment of a civilian cabinet, but instability reigned throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, with the authorities frequently altering custodies. First, in the 1980 # 8217 ; s the authorities was known to hold been democratic but in 1991, the military leaders staged a putsch removed the Premier from his office and appointed an interim civilian authorities. In February 1995 the authorities passed a sweeping pro-democracy bundle that amended about all the articles of the fundamental law passed in 1991. The alterations included take downing the vote age from 20 to 18 old ages, and Thai citizens were guaranteed due procedure and equal justness under the jurisprudence. University of the Philippines in the Visayas Tacloban College Tacloban City THEORIES ON POLITICAL SYSTEMS State analysis: PUERTO RICO ___________________________________________ Submitted to: Prof. Ladylyn Mangada In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Pol. Sci. 101 ___________________________________________ Mary Kristine P. Gardiola 98-46022 Bibliography J www.msn.expedia.com J www.asiatour.com/index J www.ask.com J www.google.com J Collier # 8217 ; s Encyclopedia ; Vol. 22 pp. 230-241 ; ? 1995, P.F. Collier 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022 J Compton # 8217 ; s Encyclopedia ; Vol. 23 pp. 146-149 ; ? 1996, Compton # 8217 ; s Learning Company, Chicago J Encyclopedia Americana ; Vol. 26 pp. 585-594 ; ? 1980, Americana Corporation, Dranbury, Connecticut J People and Places ; Vol. 5 pp. 1302-1313 ; ? 1992, World Book Inc. 525 W. Monroe St. Chicago IL 60661 Analysis Thailand has one of the most diverse civilizations in the universe that this civilization is one of the greatest influences on the manner that the Thai people go about their lives. It besides influences all the other parts of the authorities and the society including the authorities and besides the manner that they handle their economic system. Therefore, Thailand # 8217 ; s political civilization is every bit complicated as their civilization. With the usage of the theories on political civilization by Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba, Thailand # 8217 ; s political civilization is really difficult to analyze. Its political civilization seems to suit all the theories involved. First, it is a participant political civilization because although the people do non vote for the main executives, they still consider themselves as a large factor in the election procedure. However, it besides fits in the parochial type where some of the people are distanced from their national authorities. These people are the husbandmans who merely want to travel on with their lives without holding to link with the national authorities. Still, Thailand besides has a capable political civilization because some other group of people view themselves as topics wherein their lives are directed by the political procedure above them. The young person of Thailand tantrum into this type because they are really inactive about it and they do non desire to dis course it. They seem to believe that they can make without it. With this, we can see that the combination of all these three political civilizations make up a different sort of political civilization called a civic civilization. This is the most ideal civilization and this type of political civilization leads to a stable democracy. Therefore, here we can see that Thailand has acquired a really stable democracy because of the manner that the people think and the diverseness of the political civilization. However, this is already established because as said in the theoretical model, Thailand is a democracy because of the development of its economic system. Theorists like Karl Marx, Max Weber and Barrington Moore support this theory. It says that there are many grounds as to why the authorities of Thailand is in this province. First, is the adulthood of the economic system. The thought behind this is that with the rise of economic development in a state, the higher will the political development travel. This holds true for Marx # 8217 ; s sociological theoretical account where he says that the economic system is the base in the society that affects the superstructure or all the other sectors in the society. Whenever there is economic alteration, there is besides a great opportunity that all these other sectors will see alteration. Second, is the displacement to export-oriented industrialisation where in the concern sector of the authorities will besides impact the democracy of the state. The fact that there is industrialisation needs the authorities to set a spot to suit the type of concern that they are seeking to presume. Third, is the liberalisation, denationalization and marketization of the economic system. When the people in the authorities want this type of economic system, the authorities is farth er democratized to accommodate the demands of the investors in the state. With all these information given, we can farther reason that Thailand # 8217 ; s political civilization is really much a large factor in its success as a state and besides in the authorities. It is really much ideal because of the manner that it has affected the peoples life. Though, Thailand has been really quiet with respects to the development of their political relations, we can see that it is really successful to the point that it has attained stableness in footings of the economic system hence the stableness in all the other sectors like the society and the authorities. J www.msn.expedia.com J www.asiatour.com/index J www.ask.com J www.google.com J Collier # 8217 ; s Encyclopedia ; Vol. 22 pp. 230-241 ; ? 1995, P.F. Collier 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022 J Compton # 8217 ; s Encyclopedia ; Vol. 23 pp. 146-149 ; ? 1996, Compton # 8217 ; s Learning Company, Chicago J Encyclopedia Americana ; Vol. 26 pp. 585-594 ; ? 1980, Americana Corporation, Dranbury, Connecticut J People and Places ; Vol. 5 pp. 1302-1313 ; ? 1992, World Book Inc. 525 W. Monroe St. Chicago IL 60661

Adding Commas to a Paragraph

Adding Commas to a Paragraph This exercise offers practice in applying the rules for using commas effectively. Before attempting the exercise, you may find it helpful to review this article on comma usage. In the following paragraph, insert commas wherever you think they belong. (Try reading the paragraph aloud: at least in some cases, you should be able to hear where commas are needed.) When you are done, compare your work with the correctly punctuated version of the paragraph on page two. The Least Successful Car In 1957 Ford produced the car of the decadethe Edsel. Half of the models sold proved to be spectacularly defective. If lucky the proud owner of an Edsel could enjoy any or all of the following features: doors that wouldnt close hoods and trunks that wouldnt open batteries that went dead horns that stuck hubcaps that dropped off paint that peeled transmissions that seized up brakes that failed and push buttons that couldnt be pushed even with three people trying. In a stroke of marketing genius the Edsel one of the largest and most lavish cars ever built coincided with the rising public interest in economy cars. As Time magazine reported It was a classic case of the wrong car for the wrong market at the wrong time. Never popular to begin with the Edsel quickly became a national joke. One business writer at the time likened the cars sales graph to an extremely dangerous ski slope. He added that so far as he knew there was only one case of an Edsel ever being stolen. When you are done, compare your work with the correctly punctuated version of the paragraph below The Least Successful Car (Paragraph With Commas Restored) In 1957[,]  Ford produced the car of the decadethe Edsel. Half of the models sold proved to be spectacularly defective. If lucky[,]  the proud owner of an Edsel could enjoy any or all of the following features: doors that wouldnt close[,]  hoods and trunks that wouldnt open[,]  batteries that went dead[,]  horns that stuck[,]  hubcaps that dropped off[,]  paint that peeled[,]  transmissions that seized up[,]  brakes that failed[,]  and push buttons that couldnt be pushed even with three people trying. In a stroke of marketing genius[,]  the Edsel[,]  one of the largest and most lavish cars ever built[,]  coincided with the rising public interest in economy cars. As  Time  magazine reported[,]  It was a classic case of the wrong car for the wrong market at the wrong time. Never popular to begin with[,]  the Edsel quickly became a national joke. One business writer at the time likened the cars sales graph to an extremely dangerous ski slope. He added t hat so far as he knew there was only one case of an Edsel ever being stolen.

Political parties Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Political parties - Personal Statement Example He or she achieves this by coming up with a lose-lose model which creates war between the political parties. Political parties in U.S are divided into two. First are the traditionalists or republicans who are contented with how things are. Secondly are the progressives or the democrats who believe in moving the society forward. Both groups believe in different ideologies. Therefore, the loser meets his or her political greed by holding on to the party ideology, thus forcing other members to vote against a particular motion in parliament. This becomes difficult for the government to meet its objective effectively, living the citizens unattended. As a state, Americans need to realize that traditionalists and the progressives have views that will never complement each other. With this in mind, they should not allow the losers ideologies to take down what they voted for in order for the government to deliver its promises to

The Effect of Doubling Quantity of Money Research Paper - 1

The Effect of Doubling Quantity of Money - Research Paper Example We will discuss the effect of doubling the quantity of money, an increase in willingness to work and a fall in the propensity to save, and their effect on the interest rates, price levels or inflation and the level of national output. The nominal quantity of money can be defined as the money measured with a particular currency and the quantity is directly proportional to the level of prices, in this case therefore the nominal quantity of money is equal to the price level multiplied by real money, where real money is the quantity of money and is usually a constant. The doubling of nominal quantity of money can be analysed using the quantity theory of money which states: MV = PQ where M is money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is prices and Q is the output level. PQ, therefore, is the nominal value and as the equation depict if this doubles then the other side which is MV must also double. Therefore we expect that the money supply will have increased and as a result then the inflation level will rise, inflation is the increase in the price level in the entire economy. When the nominal quantity of money doubles then the level of prices to rise in the economy, as the level of prices increases then we expect also that the output level will increase as more investors and producers produce more goods and services due to the high prices in the economy. When the level of the nominal quantity of money increases then we expect the level of interest rates to increase, the increase in interest rates will be a policy measure to ensure that the money supply in the economy is reduced in order to deal with the high inflation level in the economy. For this reason, therefore, the interest rates will rise in order to reduce the money supply.

Psychological Stress Emotional

Psychological Stress Emotional Abstract In recent years, the living condition is getting better than the past; people have better education life, better civilized living and better social life. As technology and the form of mass media has been changing so fast, people can have information easily through internet and chat with their friends and so on. Also, people are enjoying their life with exciting hobbies. Even though, life is more comfortable and better than before, more people have lots of stress. When they wake up, they start the morning with their job or school, fight with their projects and spend the whole day working. This routine is performed every day, which causes too much stress, which causes sleeplessness, heart disease, depression and even death. However, there are the ways that people can minimize stress and manage the stress that is inevitable. Positive thinking is then used to create positive assertions that people can use to counter negative thoughts. These confirmations compensate for negative thoughts and build their self-confidence. Stress In recent years, the living condition is getting better than the past; people have better education life, better civilized living and better social life. However, people are not always happy with those conveniences, especially at the work place. People are having unpleasant events more than the past, such as losing a job, arguing with co-workers or managers at the work place, and trouble with friends or teachers at school and having difficulties at home. Those feelings like there are too many pressures and demands on them. Losing their desire and sleep worrying about tests, projects and schoolwork make them have lots of stress. Then what is stress? According to EhealthMD (2004), stress is the emotional and physical strain cause by peoples response to pressure from the outside world. Usually, common stress reactions include irritability, tension, inability to concentrate and a variety of physical symptoms that include headache and a fast heartbeat (EhealthMD, 2004). There are more causes that people have got stress. The potential causes of stress are highly individual and numerous. Stress is a usual part of life and stress affects people of all ages, all races and all walks of life. However, if left unmanaged and disregarded, stress has many different causes which lead to psychological, emotional, and even physical problems, including high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, diabetes, and sleepiness. A lot of scholars have studies based on this issue and they found the causes and effects of stress. First of all, stress can bring about psychological problems. Is it possible that stress gets inside the body to affect the immune response? The American Psychological Association (1994) mentioned that sympathetic fibers descend from the brain into both primary (thymus and bone marrow) and secondary (lymph nodes and spleen) lymphoid tissues. These substances bind to specific receptors on white blood cells and have diverse regulatory effects on their distribution and function (Ader, Felten, Cohen, 2001). These sometimes lead people to engage in behaviors such as alcohol use or changes in sleeping patterns that also could modify immune system processes. Thus, behavior represents a potentially important pathway linking stress with the immune system (Felten Felten, 1994). Most causes of psychological stress are perpetually related to psychological and emotional disorders. Stressful situations can set forward a series of emotional symptoms such as anxiety attacks, phobias, a personality disintegration, exaggerationed emotional responses and psychological discomposure such as confusion, depression, burn out and vehicular accidents. These disconcertments in psychological and emotional health may exacerbate or cause debilitating disorders, which can put an end to life on its track (Spiritual and Psychological Stress, 2000). Second, stress leads to emotional problems which are very difficult to cope with and manage. According to the dealing with Stress, Peoples bodies can not defend themselves against the damage that emotional stress produces quietly over time. Peoples bodies pay a heavy physiological price for every single moment that they feel tense, angry, anxious, and frustrated. Emotional stress is often precipitated by a dramatic event that puts a persons nervous system under acute strain. This could be an event such as seeing someone die, losing a loved one, or being put into a life-threatening situation. An event such as these can put serious strain on a persons mind and nerves and the unbelievable strain can cause changes in the way that the brain works. Actually, a severe emotional strain could even cause somebody to be afflicted by post-traumatic stress disorder. However, emotional stress does not result in a sudden shock. It can also follow a total emotional strain that mounts to an overwhelm ing strain that blocks a person from thinking about anything other than the problems that seem to have no solution. Next, as the stress mounts, the mind and brain are left in their own cocoon of stress that can only want attention to itself, cutting the person off from the world outside. Therefore, emotional stress can result in inability to concentrate, memory problems, detachment, and fatigue (Dumbleton, 2008). Experiencing psychological and emotional stress leads to an increase in heart rate, release of stress hormone and elevation of blood pressure. All these end in a greater workload for the heart, which can be risky. Psychological and emotional stress brings out physical problems. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, effects of stress on the heart are increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, release of stress hormones, including epinephrine, which is also known as adrenaline from the adrenal glands, increased oxygen demand on the body and temporarily higher metabolic rate, lower threshold, unusual heart rhythms, including ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and atrial fibrillation. Electrical unreliability in the heart makes it easier for these abnormal heart beats to occur. Also, stress gives rise to spasm of heart blood vessels, leading to inadequate blood flow to the heart (Torpy, 2007). The lack of time makes people buy a lot of instant food and time saving products for to save time. Instant food includes a high amount of sodium has a bad effect on health, which could cause diabetes. According to the Diabetes Care(2002), Stress having an effect on mental and physical health causes peoples blood sugar level to rise. Stress hormones like epinephrine and cortisol start flowing since one of their most important roles is to raise blood sugar to help boost energy when its needed most; these act the like fight-or-flight response. People can not fight danger when their blood sugar is getting low, as it can rise to help to meet the challenge (Rouge Sledge, 2002). Not only human feels stress, but also warm-blooded animals feel pain and the emotion of fear and stress. (add more) The factors of stress are a general outlook on life, social support system, and problem-solving abilities. People might think of stressors, which are the pressures and demands that cause stress as being negative experiences. However, the demands and pressures that may cause stress can be positive in their effect. Graph 1. (need sources) According to the Stress Management from Mind Tools (n.d.), the relationship between pressure and performance is described in one of the oldest and most important ideas in stress management. The inverted-U relationship pays attention to peoples performance of a task. The left hand side of the graph is easy to give an explanation of pragmatic reasons. When there is a bit of pressure on people to carry out an important task, there is little inducement for people to focus energy and attention on it. This is specially the case when there may be other, more interesting, more urgent, tasks competing for attention. As pressure on people increases, they enter the â€Å"area of best performance†. People are able to focus and perform a task well. There is enough pressure on people to concentrate their attention but not so much that it disturbs their performance (Stress Management from Mind Tools, n.d.). The right hand side of the graph is high stress anxiety and unhappiness. As written above, this situation is that people become uncomfortably stressed, distracted, anxious, have difficulties, and negative thinking begins to enter their minds. At this point, people have to look at causes of stress and References What is Stress? (2004). EhealthMD. Retrieved April 15, 2008, from http://www.ehealthmd.com/library/stress/STR_whatis.html Rouge, B., Sledge, D. (2002). Stress and Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 25, 30-34. Felten, S. Y., Felten, D. (1994). Neural-immune interaction. Progress in Brain Research, 100, 157-162 Ader, R., Cohen, N., Felten, D.L. (2001). Psychoneuroimmunology (3rded.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Spiritual and psychological Stress. (2000). Life Positive Foundation. Retrieved April 21, 2008, from http://www.lifepositive.com/Mind/psychology/stress/psychological-stress.asp Dumbleton, T., (2005). Dealing with Emotional Stress; The Hardest Thing in the World? Retrieved April 15, 2008, from http://www.submityourarticle.com/articles/Trevor-Dumbleton-406/stress-3552.php Dealing With Stress The Hardest Thing in the World? When you are stressed, the hardest thing in the world is dealing with stress. Date of Article: 30Nov2005 Category: Health Fitness View(205) EasyPublish(191) Torpy, J. M. (2007). Acute Emotional Stress and the Heart. JAMA, 298, !!!!!!!!!! Vol. 298 NO 3. Stress and Your Performance (). Stress Management from Mind Tools. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from http://www.mindtools.com/stress/UnderstandStress/StressPerformance.htm